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Automakers' True Cost of Incentives Hits All-Time High
SANTA MONICA, Calif. -- Average manufacturer incentives per vehicle sold in the United States was $3,146 in September, up 15.6% from August and 20% from September 2003, according to Edmunds.com Inc. This is the highest industry average since Edmunds began tracking manufacturer incentives in January 2002, and Edmunds.com's experts believe incentives have never been higher.Overall, combined incentives spending for domestic Chrysler, Ford and General Motors nameplates was $4,279 per vehicle sold in September, up $428 from August and $661 from September 2003, the report found. Chrysler increased incentives spending from $384 to $3,778 per vehicle while losing 0.7% market share since August. Ford increased its incentives by $74 per vehicle, setting a new Ford record true cost of incentives of $4,048, and gained 0.8% market share. GM increased overall incentives by $612, setting a new GM record TCI of $4,593 per vehicle and gained 3.4% market share."The domestics are focused on clearing out 2004 model year vehicles, and their use of dramatic incentives have been quite effective," said Dr. Jane Liu, vice president of data analysis for Edmunds.com. "Domestic market share is climbing; they gained an impressive 3.5% last month to reach the highest level this year, 61.2% and are 1.7% ahead of where they were this time last year. Chevrolet in particular experienced a tremendous sales month in September, likely because of attractive deals that enticed customers without destroying the bottom line or the image of their reinvigorated product line."The monthly report takes into account all of the manufacturers' various U.S. incentives programs, including subvented interest rates and lease programs as well as cash rebates to consumers and dealers. Calculations are based on sales volume, including the mix of vehicle makes and models for each month as well as on the proportion of vehicles for which each type of incentive was used, Liu explained.In September, European automakers spent $2,497 per vehicle sold, $744 higher than September 2003 but $324 less than August, and lost 1.2% market share. Japanese automakers spent $911, $54 less than September 2003 but $49 more than August 2004, and lost 0.6% market share. Korean automakers spent $2,207, $823 more than September 2003 and $325 more than August 2004, and gained 0.1% market share, the report found.Of all brands, Mini spent the least on incentives in September, $13 per vehicle sold, while Scion spent $89 and Acura $251. At the other end of the spectrum, Cadillac spent the most on incentives -- $6,281 per vehicle sold -- followed by Lincoln at $5,566 and Mercury at $5,434, the report found.Last month, Chevrolet gained the most market share, growing from 17% in Augustto 19.7%, while GMC rose from 3.5% to 4.3% and Ford climbed from 15.4% to 16.1%. Pontiac and Lincoln also experienced noteworthy gains, the report found. During the same period, the Honda brand lost the most market share, dropping from 7.7% to 6.5%, while Toyota fell from 10.0% to 9.2% and Lexus slipped from 1.8% to 1.4%, the report found."Thanks to incentives, the top five market share gainers last month are domestic while the three with the biggest declines are Japanese," Liu observed. "The bargain-hunters were clearly all over dealership lots in September, responding in droves to the most generous incentives." Among vehicle segments, large SUVs, offered the highest average incentives for the sixth straight month, $5,196 per vehicle, a new market segment TCI record. Other segments with high incentives were large trucks at $4,053 and large cars at $3,838. Compact cars had the lowest average incentives at $1,783, followed by compact SUVs at $2,018 and luxury sport cars at $2,084. Large trucks gained the most market share, up from 15.6% in August 2004 to 17.8% in September 2004, while large SUVs went from 5.6% to 6.7%. By contrast, compact cars fell from 14.9% to 13.6% and midsize cars dropped from 15.9% to 14.8%, the report found.Visit Edmunds.com Inc."